The 4th year housing project site is at the Rifle Range. Rifle Range is the 1st low cost housing built in Penang at 1969. when Rifle Range was completed,it was the highest high rise in Penang. The intention is to change Rifle Range negative values ,and at the same time retain the culture values which needed to maintaining the sense of belonging.
Existing Refurbished Flat
Walk up flat
History & Theory in Architecture 2
Wednesday, November 3, 2010
Monday, August 9, 2010
Can we solve housing project in the future?
Housing for poor or affordable housing always is the topic to be discuss or debate among the society,but will it be solve or not? some say it never be solve ,if the housing problem solved then what they going to research or improve? Therefore, the housing problem never will be solve by the architect or organization that in charge of it. The problem will be continuous and never end......
What's your opinion?
What's your opinion?
Malay Architecture
What is Malay Architecture?
Base on 3 characteristic :
- Non Permanent - only sustain for few generation
- Prefabricated homes - IBS system (construction system in which components are manufactured in a factory, on or off site, positioned and assembled into structure with minimal additional site work)
- Material (timber) - light and easy to transfer
Malay Architecture is not base on the form or facade similar to Malay architecture but it can be define at the structural and characteristic of Malay Architecture.
In the conclusion, we can define Malay Architectural clearly when we understand the 3 simple characteristic of Malay Architecture.
Friday, July 30, 2010
Origin - the word make me wrong in my thinking........
Definition on Origin (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin)
Origin means the beginning, starting-point, cause, or ultimate source, from which a thing is derived or generated.
Why En Wan said i wrong when i thinking about origin? He said i wrong when i thinking or asking about malaya archictecture origin........
any suggestion?
Origin means the beginning, starting-point, cause, or ultimate source, from which a thing is derived or generated.
Why En Wan said i wrong when i thinking about origin? He said i wrong when i thinking or asking about malaya archictecture origin........
any suggestion?
Indroduction of Malay Architecture
question asked by EN Wan........
what is 1 meter?
The meter was originally defined as 1/10,000,000 of the distance between the equator and either pole; however, the original survey was inaccurate and the meter was later defined simply as the distance between two scratches on a bar made of a platinum-iridium alloy and kept at Sevres, France, near Paris. More recently, it has been defined as the distance light travels through a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second. The meter is now the legal standard of length for most of the world, other standards, such as the yard, being defined in terms of the meter.
(http://www.answers.com/topic/metre)
kamus melayu yang pertama, siapa pengarang?
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka menerbitkan Kamus Dewan Edisi Pertama pada tahun 1970. Pada tahun 1984, Edisi Kedua pula diterbitkan. Edisi Ketiga, yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1994 dan diulang cetak pada tahun 1998, merupakan edisi yang paling popular dan mencatatkan jualan yang paling tinggi dalam sejarah. Edisi ini mengandungi lebih daripada 36,000 lema dalam 1566 halaman. Pada tahun 2005, Edisi Keempat diterbitkan, mempunya lebih daripada 49,000 lema dalam 1817 halaman.
Actually,i cant find the name of the pengarang but find some interesting article and the history of kamus...
this is the link about bahasa melayu in japan.........
http://malayahistory.blogspot.com/2010/05/kisah-bahasa-melayu-di-jepun.html
Petikan
As a conclusion , the first kamus melayu it is from the orang bukan Melayu who created this book.
what is 1 meter?
The meter was originally defined as 1/10,000,000 of the distance between the equator and either pole; however, the original survey was inaccurate and the meter was later defined simply as the distance between two scratches on a bar made of a platinum-iridium alloy and kept at Sevres, France, near Paris. More recently, it has been defined as the distance light travels through a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second. The meter is now the legal standard of length for most of the world, other standards, such as the yard, being defined in terms of the meter.
(http://www.answers.com/topic/metre)
kamus melayu yang pertama, siapa pengarang?
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka menerbitkan Kamus Dewan Edisi Pertama pada tahun 1970. Pada tahun 1984, Edisi Kedua pula diterbitkan. Edisi Ketiga, yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1994 dan diulang cetak pada tahun 1998, merupakan edisi yang paling popular dan mencatatkan jualan yang paling tinggi dalam sejarah. Edisi ini mengandungi lebih daripada 36,000 lema dalam 1566 halaman. Pada tahun 2005, Edisi Keempat diterbitkan, mempunya lebih daripada 49,000 lema dalam 1817 halaman.
Actually,i cant find the name of the pengarang but find some interesting article and the history of kamus...
this is the link about bahasa melayu in japan.........
http://malayahistory.blogspot.com/2010/05/kisah-bahasa-melayu-di-jepun.html
Sejarah (http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamus)
Tradisi perkamusan merupakan satu tradisi yang lama dalam sejarah umat manusia. Usaha menyusun kamus seawal-awal boleh dikesan pada abab ke-7 SM di Mesopotamia. Pada abad ke-2M, kamus yang lengkap sudahpun diterbitkan oleh manusia. Contohnya, di Negara China pada zaman Dinasti Han, telah muncul sebuah kamus besar yang berjudul 说文解字(Perbincangan Kata-kata). Kamus ini merupakan sebuah kamus yang lengkap dan masih berfungsi sehingga hari ini. Huraian mengenai sejarah perkamusan bahasa Melayu adalah seperti di bawah:Petikan
Peringkat awal (1403-1800)
Tradisi Perkamusan Melayu boleh dikesan seawal-awal pada zaman Kesultanan Melaka. Kamus Melayu yang terawal merupakan sebuah kamus yang berupa daftar kata Melayu-Tionghua. Secara umumnya, perkamusan Melayu pada peringkat ini mempunyai ciri-ciri seperti dibawah:- Penyusun yang terdiri daripada orang bukan Melayu.
- Kamus yang dihasilkan berupa Daftar Kata dan Dwibahasa.
- Disiplin Leksikrografi yang longgar.
- Spraeck ende woordboek, Inde Malaeysche ende Madagaskarsche Talen met vele Arabishe ende Turesche woorden(Kamus Melayu-Madagascar; Arab-Turki) susunan Frederick de Houtman tahun 1603.
- Ductch Malay-Malay Dictionary susunan Peter Floris tahun 1604.
- ''Vocabularium ofte woortboeknaer order vanden Alphapet in`t Duystsch-Maleysch ende Maleysche Duytsch(Buku Perbendaharaan Kata-kata Melayu-Belanda dan Belanda-Melayu) susunan Caspar Wilt ens dan Sebastianus Danckaerts tahun 1623. Kamus Melayu – Itali oleh Antonio Pigafetta pada suku pertama abad ke-16. [1]
Peringkat perkembangan (1800-1950)
Pada peringkat ini terdapat banyak kemajuan dalam perkamusan Melayu. Ini adalah disebabkan oleh munculnya beberapa penyusun Kamus yang bersungguh-sungguh dan profesional sama ada daripada golongan Inggeris dan juga tempatan. Tokoh-tokoh perkamusan pada zaman ini adalah seperti dibawah:- Kamus Melayu – Inggeris oleh Thomas Bowry pada awal abad ke-18
- Masrden
Pertama kali menggunakan kaedah sainstifik untuk menyusun kamus. Hasilnya ialah A Dictionary of Malay Langguge pada tahun 1812 - R.J. Wilkinson (1901, 1908, 1932) [2]
- W.G. Shellabear (1902, 1916)
- R.O Winstedt
Seorang sarjana Inggeris yang produktif yang telah menyusun banyak kamus. (1913) - Muhammad Idris Abdul Raof Al-Marbawi
Seorang penyusun kamus yang menyusun Kamus Idris al-Marbawi: Arab-Melayu pada tahun 1931. Kamus ini telah berjaya memenuhi keperluan Masyarakat Melayu dalam bidang agama. Ia telah mendapat sambutan yang hangat dan telah diulang cetak sebanyak 24 kali.
Peringkat kematangan (1950~)
Selepas tahun 1950, telah muncul beberapa kamus besar dan juga institusi-institusi formal yang berusaha menyusun kamus seperti Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka dan juga Pusat Bahasa Indonesia. Era ini ditandai dengan kemunculun Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia susunan W.J.S Poerwadaminta pada tahun 1951 yang telah menyimpan 20 ribu entri. Selain itu, terdapat juga beberap Kamus Besar muncul pada zaman yang sama. Perkamusan pada peringkat ini telah diterap dengan tujuan yang baru iaitu pembentukan kamus normatif yang menengahkan penggunaan bahasa yang "betul".As a conclusion , the first kamus melayu it is from the orang bukan Melayu who created this book.
MisInformation
20 July 2010 , The 1st lessons for this course RAK 442 History And Theory In Architecture II.
The objective is
First of all , what is misinformation........
From Wikipedia,
Misinformation is false or inaccurate information that is spread unintentionally. It is distinguished from disinformation by motive in that misinformation is simply erroneous, while disinformation, in contrast, is intended to mislead.
In my opinion, Misinformation always occurs because many of us started to be lazy in reading article and fact. For me, sometimes i din believe or curious about the information i read but i lazy to find more about tat information. I will change because i wan to avoid from becoming "Peking duck".
The objective is
- to understand historical narratives that influence the production of architecture of architecture in Malaysia
- integrating the knowledge of architectural history and theory to the studio design and practices
- Understanding the underlying theory of architectural design through history
First of all , what is misinformation........
From Wikipedia,
Misinformation is false or inaccurate information that is spread unintentionally. It is distinguished from disinformation by motive in that misinformation is simply erroneous, while disinformation, in contrast, is intended to mislead.
In my opinion, Misinformation always occurs because many of us started to be lazy in reading article and fact. For me, sometimes i din believe or curious about the information i read but i lazy to find more about tat information. I will change because i wan to avoid from becoming "Peking duck".
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